Supply chain & operations · OSA

On-shelf availability

Whether the product was actually there for the shopper to buy.

store_days_product_available ÷ store_days_expected Unit percentage Usual grain day × store × product

01 What it is

Why anyone looks at this number

In one sentence

Whether the product was actually there for the shopper to buy.

Your warehouse can be full and the shelf empty. This is the only availability measure that matches the moment the sale is won or lost.

02 The formula

How it is worked out

osadefinition
On-shelf availability = store_days_product_available ÷ store_days_expected

grain  : day × store × product
unit   : percentage
source : Retailer EPOS and stock feeds, or field audits

Zero sales does not prove zero stock. The usual method infers a gap from an unexpected break in the sales pattern, which needs a baseline per store and product, not a global rule.

03 Worked example

The same number, with real inputs

Inputs
Store-days measured124,000
Store-days available117,180
Calculation117,180 ÷ 124,000
Result94.5%

5.5% of the time the product was not buyable. On this base that is worth roughly €600k of lost sales a year, most of it never recorded anywhere.

04 What moves it

Four things that actually change this number

Driver 01

Replenishment frequency

How often the shelf gets refilled from the back room.

Driver 02

Phantom inventory

Stock the system believes exists and the shelf does not have.

Driver 03

Promotion planning

Uplifts that outrun the replenishment cycle.

Driver 04

Space allocation

Too little facing for the rate of sale.

05 Where the number lives

The system, the record and the fields

System of recordKey recordFields you need
Retailer EPOS and stock feeds, or field auditsProduct × Store × Day units_sold, on_hand, phantom_stock_flag, planogram_status

Zero sales does not prove zero stock. The usual method infers a gap from an unexpected break in the sales pattern, which needs a baseline per store and product, not a global rule.

06 How it goes wrong

Three ways this metric misleads people

Mistake

Trusting system stock

Phantom inventory is common and the system reports it as available.

Fix: Infer from sales patterns and validate with audits.
Mistake

Measuring at chain level

A good average hides the stores where the product is chronically absent.

Fix: Rank by store, and act on the tail.
Mistake

Ignoring promotions

The biggest gaps happen exactly when demand is highest.

Fix: Measure availability during promotions as a separate number.

08 Questions

Frequently asked

How is OSA different from fill rate?

Fill rate measures what you shipped against what was ordered. On-shelf availability measures whether the shopper could actually buy it. You can hit 99% fill rate and still have empty shelves.

Can we measure it without retailer data?

Partly. Sales-pattern methods detect likely gaps from your own shipment and depletion data, but store-level accuracy needs EPOS or audits.

One definition, everywhere it is used

SCIKIQ stores this metric once and serves it to every dashboard, board pack and agent that asks.

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